Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings

Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article.

Each study analysis will be 1,000-1,250 words and submitted in one document. As with the assignments in Topics 1-3, this should connect to your identified practice problem of interest.

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Refer to the resource entitled “Research Critique Part 2.” Questions under each heading should be addressed as a narrative, in the structure of a formal paper. You are also required to include an Introduction and Conclusion.

Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

Resources

Effects of working conditions on intravenous medication errors ina Japanese hospitalYUKIKO SEKIPhD, RN, PHN1and YOSHIHIKO YAMAZAKIPhD21Department of Nursing, Gunma University School of Health Sciences, Gunma and2Associate Professor and Head ofHealth Sociology, Graduate School of Health Sciences and Nursing, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondenceYukiko SekiDepartment of NursingGunma University School ofHealth Sciences3-9-15 Showa-Machi Maebashi-shiGunma 371-8514JapanE-mail: yseki-tky@umin.ac.jpSEKI Y. & YAMAZAKI Y.(2006)Journal of Nursing Management14,128–139Effects of working conditions on intravenous medication errors in a JapanesehospitalAimThe aim of this study was to explore quantitatively which working conditionsinFuence the occurrence of medical near-miss errors related to intravenous medi-cation at a hospital in Japan.BackgroundAlthough working conditions such as stress, fatigue and inexperiencehave been reported to contribute to medical errors, countermeasures to theseconditions have been delayed, and working conditions have deteriorated in manyJapanese medical sites.MethodsA self-reporting questionnaire analysing working conditions that can leadto near-miss errors relating to intravenous medication was sent to 90 nursesworking in four wards of one Japanese hospital in 2001. Eighty-eight subjectsresponded (response rate: 97.8%). Among 534 person-days in which 88 nursesattended works, 525 person-days of data were used for the analyses.ResultsAmong 525 person-days, the number of near-miss errors was 94 (17.9%).There was no signi±cant difference in the occurrence of near-miss errors among thethree shifts (day shift, 19.2%; evening shift, 19.2%; night shift, 12.5%). Duringthe day shift, errors were reported at a signi±cantly higher frequency when thenursing services were delayed longer due to workload. During the evening shift,errors were reported when the nursing services were delayed longer due to workloadand when years of experience at the current ward were shorter. In addition, nurseswhose perceived level of fatigue before work was lower during the day shift, andnurses whose years of experience as a nurse were longer and who had longersleep duration during the evening shift experienced near-miss errors with a signi±-cantly higher frequency than other nurses. These latter factors could be importantconditions that encourage the detection of errors before they occur.ConclusionsWorkload and lack of experience at the current ward are two condi-tions that can lead to errors. ²urthermore, lack of fatigue and long experienceas a nurse may help encourage the detection of errors before they occur. It isimportant to improve working conditions so that health care workers can detecterrors before patients are harmed and decrease the number of errors that occur.Keywords: accident and emergency, nursing errors, workforce issues, working