HLTAAP003: Physical Health Status- Daisy Mae- Nursing Case Study Assignment
Task:
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Write My Essay For Me!The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively complete tasks outlined in
elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the work
role. Includes knowledge of :
- Role responsibilities and limitations for different members of the care team in relation to checking client health
status, analysing health information and providing services. - Concepts underpinning human anatomy and physiology, including: levels of structural organisation of body systems, human life processes, homeostasis and the relationship between homeostatic imbalance and disease.
- Structure and function of human body systems and their interactions / variations and abnormal findings –
cells, tissues and organs, cardiovascular system, blood, integumentary system, nervous system. - Anatomical and medical terminology – when referring to the human body and when taking measurements in
different body systems.
Case Study:
Daisy Mae is a 21 year old female who presents to her GP (General Practitioner) with a long standing history of blurred vision, bilateral numbness in both legs, urinary urgency, poor memory and problems with balance and ambulation.
Daisy is married, has two young children aged one (1) & two (2) and she works part time in the family business. Daisy is very active taking care of her family and participates in regular sporting activities. She does not smoke, maintains a healthy diet and has no other relevant past medical history apart from eczema and psoriasis which flare up when Daisy is feeling stressed and run down physically.
Daisy reports an increase in her symptoms since the birth of her youngest child, at times the symptoms improve but she notices at times they affect her activities of daily living.
After a thorough head to toe physical assessment her treating Doctor orders a series of tests including an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and lumbar puncture. The results show multiple lesions and scarring on Daisy’s spinal cord, a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is made. Daisy is promptly referred to a neurologist with speciality in treating patients with MS.
- Provide a brief overview of the function of the nervous system.
- Describe the pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and how it impacts the nervous system
- Provide a brief overview of the function of our musculoskeletal system.
- Explain how the musculoskeletal system may be affected in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), link to pathophysiology
- Discuss Daisy’s signs and symptoms and link to the pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Provide a brief overview of the function of our integumentary system.
- Daisy has a history of eczema and psoriasis, explain these conditions and how they affect the integumentary system and its function, including signs and symptoms.
- Describe two (2) common treatments for eczema and psoriasis, explain their action and any potential
contraindications. - Based on your assessment of Daisy provide two (2) immediate actions you will take
- Provide three (3) health professionals that will be involved in Daisy’s care. Describe their role in Daisy care.
At least one (1) should be medical and one (1) should be allied health
Case Study:
Mr John Allen is a 62 year old male with a history of hypertension and angina. Both conditions are managed with medication and regular consultations with his GP (General Practitioner). John has presented to the emergency department with a two day history of chest pain on exertion and palpitations. He mentions that he first felt the chest pain whilst walking up a steep flight of stairs, after resting for a few minutes the pain disappears. When asked about the palpitations John says they happen infrequently but when they do he feels breathless and he can feel his “heart racing in his chest”. John is a smoker, moderately obese and sits for long periods of time. His diet is poor and his father died, aged 55 of a heart attack. John goes on to state that he feels tired, dizzy and short of breath most days. A full set of vital signs and BGL (blood glucose level) are taken by the nurse and the following reading are documented
HR 98bpm
RR 22 breaths per minute
BP 110/60
Temp 37.2
Sp02 94% on room air
BGL 5.2mmol/l
The Emergency Registrar has reviewed Mr Allen and ordered an electrocardiogram (ECG) and full blood examination (FBE) to be taken.
- Briefly outline the main structures of the cardiovascular system
- Provide a brief overview of the normal function of the cardiovascular system
- Briefly explain the changes age has upon the cardiovascular system.
- Explain the pathophysiology of angina, including signs, symptoms and risk factors.
- Why does John’s chest pain occurs on exertion and disappears at rest?
- Explain the pathophysiology of anaemia, including signs, symptoms and risk factors.
- John states that he feels tired, dizzy and short of breath, why is this?
- The Emergency Registrar has ordered and FBE (full blood examination) What is haemoglobin and what is the normal level for an adult male?
- .Based on the assessments you have already conducted, provide two (2) ongoing nursing assessments you will provide for John (must be different to assessments already conducted) With the knowledge that you have gained from the case study provided, provide three (3) pieces of advice you would provide to John based on his lifestyle choices.
10.Provide three (3) health professionals that will be involved in John’s care. Describe their role in John’s care. At least one (1) should be medical and one (1) should be allied health
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