Primary Determinants of Health In Nursing

Primary Determinants of Health In Nursing

Determinants of health are conditions of the environment both physical and social in which individuals live that impact either positively or negatively on their health status. They are categorized into different types depending on the perspective from which they impact on individuals’ health.

Primary Determinants of Health

Primary determinants of peoples’ health conditions are genes and biology, the behavior of an individual, society environment, availability of health services and physical environments.

Biology and genetics are characterized by age, sex and an illness condition that may be hereditary in the family. Children have high chances of contracting infections than adults because of their weak immune systems.

There are some diseases which affect one gender than the other because of the different body features. Individuals may also acquire illnesses which have been happening in the family for years because of the hereditary factor.

Behaviors of people determine the chances of contracting diseases. Examples of the actions are a tendency to engage in unprotected sex, alcoholism, use of drugs and substance abuse and inability to preserve the environment. An individual who participates in any of these behaviors has high chances of getting an infection than others. Primary Determinants of Health

The social environment is defined with the status in the society, income levels, and gender. Individuals with a high rank in the community are given safe roles to handle which limits their exposure to hazardous environments.

It reduces their chances of getting sick unlike people of low status who work under conditions that expose them to a lot of disease-causing organisms. Women are always given low status than men in most societies. Income levels also determine the status of an individual. Primary Determinants of Health

The availability of health services determines the health conditions of the population. Adequate health facilities at affordable costs ensure disease-free community since most individuals can access health services. The state can be made manageable by creating affordable health insurance, offering better and efficient health care services and employing more medical personnel. Primary Determinants of Health

Lastly, physical environment affects an individual’s health condition in a way that what he is exposed to can either contribute to the well-being or deterioration of one’s health. Example, if a person lives in a poorly maintained and polluted environment, he is likely to get sick compared to an individual in a clean surrounding.

Understanding these determinants is essential since it enables individuals to create a measure to avoid ill health. When a person realizes that healthcare provision is offered on the gender basis, actions can be formed to promote gender equity to solve the problem. Primary Determinants of Health

People will make an effort to clean up their surroundings which will keep disease-causing organisms at bay. Understanding specific behaviours and how they contribute to infections also reduce the chances of contraction since people will stop engaging in such activities. Understanding determinants of health are the first step towards creating a disease-free society.

Primary Determinants of Health In Nursing